Concurrent enteric helminth infection modulates inflammation and gastric immune responses and reduces helicobacter-induced gastric atrophy

JG Fox, P Beck, CA Dangler, MT Whary, TC Wang… - Nature medicine, 2000 - nature.com
JG Fox, P Beck, CA Dangler, MT Whary, TC Wang, HN Shi, C Nagler-Anderson
Nature medicine, 2000nature.com
Helicobacter pylori is causally associated with gastritis and gastric cancer. Some developing
countries with a high prevalence of infection have high gastric cancer rates, whereas in
others, these rates are low. The progression of helicobacter-induced gastritis and gastric
atrophy mediated by type 1 T-helper cells may be modulated by concurrent parasitic
infection. Here, in mice with concurrent helminth infection, helicobacter-associated gastric
atrophy was reduced considerably despite chronic inflammation and high helicobacter …
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori is causally associated with gastritis and gastric cancer. Some developing countries with a high prevalence of infection have high gastric cancer rates, whereas in others, these rates are low. The progression of helicobacter-induced gastritis and gastric atrophy mediated by type 1 T-helper cells may be modulated by concurrent parasitic infection. Here, in mice with concurrent helminth infection, helicobacter-associated gastric atrophy was reduced considerably despite chronic inflammation and high helicobacter colonization. This correlated with a substantial reduction in mRNA for cytokines and chemokines associated with a gastric inflammatory response of type 1 T-helper cells. Thus, concurrent enteric helminth infection can attenuate gastric atrophy, a premalignant lesion.
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