Cross-priming of naive CD8 T cells against melanoma antigens using dendritic cells loaded with killed allogeneic melanoma cells

F Berard, P Blanco, J Davoust… - The Journal of …, 2000 - rupress.org
F Berard, P Blanco, J Davoust, EM Neidhart-Berard, M Nouri-Shirazi, N Taquet, D Rimoldi…
The Journal of experimental medicine, 2000rupress.org
The goal of tumor immunotherapy is to elicit immune responses against autologous tumors.
It would be highly desirable that such responses include multiple T cell clones against
multiple tumor antigens. This could be obtained using the antigen presenting capacity of
dendritic cells (DCs) and cross-priming. That is, one could load the DC with tumor lines of
any human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) type to elicit T cell responses against
the autologous tumor. In this study, we show that human DCs derived from monocytes and …
The goal of tumor immunotherapy is to elicit immune responses against autologous tumors. It would be highly desirable that such responses include multiple T cell clones against multiple tumor antigens. This could be obtained using the antigen presenting capacity of dendritic cells (DCs) and cross-priming. That is, one could load the DC with tumor lines of any human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) type to elicit T cell responses against the autologous tumor. In this study, we show that human DCs derived from monocytes and loaded with killed melanoma cells prime naive CD45RA+CD27+CD8+ T cells against the four shared melanoma antigens: MAGE-3, gp100, tyrosinase, and MART-1. HLA-A201+ naive T cells primed by DCs loaded with HLA-A201 melanoma cells are able to kill several HLA-A201+ melanoma targets. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte priming towards melanoma antigens is also obtained with cells from metastatic melanoma patients. This demonstration of cross-priming against shared tumor antigens builds the basis for using allogeneic tumor cell lines to deliver tumor antigens to DCs for vaccination protocols.
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