CD45 isoform expression during T cell development in the thymus

Y Fujii, M Okumura, K Inada… - European journal of …, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
Y Fujii, M Okumura, K Inada, K Nakahara, H Matsuda
European journal of immunology, 1992Wiley Online Library
Various isoforms of leukocyte common antigen, or CD45, are expressed differentially on T
cells at different stages of development and activation. We report studies on CD45 isoform
expression on various subsets of human T cells using two‐and three‐color flow cytometry
and cell depletion. Bone marrow cells that were depleted of CD3+ and HLA‐DR+ cells were
CD45RA− RO−. The earliest CD3− CD4− CD8− CD19− thymocytes were CD45RO− with
20%–30% CD45RA+ cells. The most prominent population of CD4+ CD8+ double‐positive …
Abstract
Various isoforms of leukocyte common antigen, or CD45, are expressed differentially on T cells at different stages of development and activation. We report studies on CD45 isoform expression on various subsets of human T cells using two‐ and three‐color flow cytometry and cell depletion. Bone marrow cells that were depleted of CD3+ and HLA‐DR+ cells were CD45RARO. The earliest CD3CD4CD8CD19 thymocytes were CD45RO with 20%–30% CD45RA+ cells. The most prominent population of CD4+CD8+ double‐positive thymocytes were CD45RARO+. Even the CD4+CD8+ blasts were >90% CD45RO+. About 80% of single‐positive thymocytes (CD4+CD8 or CD4CD8+) were also CD45RO+. Only 4.3% of CD4+ and 18% of CD8+ single‐positive thymocytes were CD45RA+. In constrast, cord blood T cells which represent the stage that immediately follows single‐positive thymocytes, contained 90% CD45RA+ cells. Thus, in terms of CD45 isoform expression, single‐positive thymocytes are more like double‐positive cells than cord blood T cells. These results suggest the following sequence of CD45 isoform switching during T cell development: CD45RARO or RA+RO (double‐negative thymocytes) → RARO+ (double‐positive and most single‐positive thymocytes) → RA+RO (cord blood T cells), the last switch from CD45RO to CD45RA occurring as a final step of maturation in the thymus.
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