ETA-receptor antagonist prevents and reverses chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in rat

VS DiCarlo, SJ Chen, QC Meng… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 1995 - journals.physiology.org
VS DiCarlo, SJ Chen, QC Meng, J Durand, M Yano, YF Chen, S Oparil
American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular …, 1995journals.physiology.org
The selective endothelin-A (ETA)-receptor antagonist BQ-123 has been shown to prevent
chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in the rat. Therefore in the current study
we utilized BQ-123 to test the hypothesis that blockade of the ETA receptor can reverse as
well as prevent the increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure, right ventricle-to-left
ventricle plus septum ratio, and percent wall thickness in small (50-100 microns) pulmonary
arteries observed in male Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to normobaric hypoxia (10% O2, 2 …
The selective endothelin-A (ETA)-receptor antagonist BQ-123 has been shown to prevent chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in the rat. Therefore in the current study we utilized BQ-123 to test the hypothesis that blockade of the ETA receptor can reverse as well as prevent the increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure, right ventricle-to-left ventricle plus septum ratio, and percent wall thickness in small (50-100 microns) pulmonary arteries observed in male Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to normobaric hypoxia (10% O2, 2 wk). Infusion of BQ-123 (0.4 mg.0.5 microliter-1.h-1 for 2 wk in 10% O2) begun after 2 wk of hypoxia significantly reversed the established pulmonary hypertension and prevented further progression of right ventricular hypertrophy during the third and fourth week of hypoxia. BQ-123 infusion instituted before exposure to hypoxia completely prevented the hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and pulmonary vascular remodeling. These findings suggest that, in the lung, hypoxia induced an increase synthesis of endothelin-1, which acts locally on ETA receptors to cause pulmonary hypertension, right heart hypertrophy, and pulmonary vascular remodeling, while ETA-receptor blockade can both prevent and reverse these processes.
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