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Mark E. Kleinman, Jayakrishna Ambati
Published in Volume 118, Issue 8
J Clin Invest. 2008; 118(8):2681–2684 doi:10.1172/JCI36515
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Figure 1
Retinal rod photoreceptor disk assembly requires PROM1.

The rod photoreceptor cell consists of an outer segment containing an array of rhodopsin-loaded disks, a myoid region containing mitochondria, nucleus, and other organelles, and a synapse region that connects to the neural retinal network to transmit visual stimuli. PROM1 normally localizes to the nascent disk membranes, but in the case of the existence of an R373C mutation, the protein remains in the myoid region. In their study in this issue of the JCI, Yang et al. show that PROM1 interacts with protocadherin 21 (PCDH21) and actin filaments to regulate disk morphogenesis and subsequent maturation from evaginating nascent disk membranes (5).