Marc Tjwa, Nicolai Sidenius, Rute Moura, Sandra Jansen, Koen Theunissen, Annapaola Andolfo, Maria De Mol, Mieke Dewerchin, Lieve Moons, Francesco Blasi, Catherine Verfaillie, Peter Carmeliet
J Clin Invest.
2009;
119(4):1008–1018
doi:10.1172/JCI36010
This article Copyright © 2009, The American Society for Clinical Investigation
Abstract
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T
he mechanisms of BM hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) adhesion, engraftment, and mobilization remain incompletely identified. Here, using WT and transgenic mice, we have shown that membrane-anchored plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor (MuPAR) marks a subset of HSPCs and promotes the preservation of the size of this pool of cells in the BM. Loss or inhibition of MuPAR increased HSPC proliferation and impaired their homing, engraftment, and adhesion to the BM microenvironment. During mobilization, MuPAR was inactivated by plasmin via proteolytic cleavage. Cell-autonomous loss of the gene encoding MuPAR also impaired long-term engraftment and multilineage repopulation in primary and secondary recipient mice. These findings identify MuPAR and plasmin as regulators of the proliferation, marrow pool size, homing, engraftment, and mobilization of HSPCs and possibly also of HSCs.
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