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Matthias Ernst, Meri Najdovska, Dianne Grail, Therese Lundgren-May, Michael Buchert, Hazel Tye, Vance B. Matthews, Jane Armes, Prithi S. Bhathal, Norman R. Hughes, Eric G. Marcusson, James G. Karras, Songqing Na, Jonathon D. Sedgwick, Paul J. Hertzog, Brendan J. Jenkins
Published in Volume 118, Issue 5
J Clin Invest. 2008; 118(5):1727–1738 doi:10.1172/JCI34944
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Figure 8
STAT3 and STAT1 induce gastric IL-11 gene expression.

(A) Q-PCR on antral gastric cDNA prepared from untreated gp130Y757F/Y757F mice, as well as gp130+/+ mice either untreated or injected with a single dose of recombinant IL-11 or IFN-α. Expression data following normalization for 18S expression are shown and are presented from replicate analysis as the mean fold induction ± SD relative to expression in gp130+/+ samples. n = 3 mice per genotype and treatment. *P < 0.05 versus expression in untreated gp130+/+ samples. (B) Immunoblot analysis of total STAT3 and tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT3 in antral gastric tissue lysates from mice shown in A. (C) Transcriptional activation of the mouse Il11 gene in wild-type MEFs following transient transfection of the pIL11-luc firefly luciferase reporter construct. Triplicate cultures of cells, cotransfected with pTK-RL, were stimulated with the indicated amount of recombinant IFN-α, IFN-γ, or HYPERIL-6. Luciferase activity was determined 48 hours later and normalized against activity of the Renilla luciferase reporter and expressed relative to unstimulated control cultures. pAPRE-luc and pISRE-luc transfectants were used to assess for specific STAT3- and STAT1-mediated reporter activation. Data are representative of replicate analyses and are expressed as means of fold changes relative to unstimulated controls ± SD. *P < 0.05 versus expression in unstimulated cultures. (D) Schematic representation of pIL11-luc reporter plasmid depicting positions of potential STAT3 (top) and STAT1 (bottom) binding sites relative to the 5′ end of exon 1 of the mouse Il11 gene. The palindromic core motifs of the STAT binding sites are indicated in upper-case letters, and spacer sequences are indicated in lower-case letters.