Proteomic identification of FHL1 as the protein mutated in human reducing body myopathy
J. Clin. Invest. Joachim Schessl, et al. 118:904 doi:10.1172/JCI34450 [
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Figure 3Mutations in
FHL1 identified in patients with RBM affect conserved cysteine and histidine residues within the second LIM domain.
(
A) Pedigrees of the 4 families with affected members, indicating mutations in
FHL1. Closed symbols designate affected individuals. (
B) Schematic representation of the domain structure of FHL1 consisting of 4 LIM domains (LIM1–4) with an additional N-terminal half-LIM domain (Z). All 4 mutations are located in the second LIM domain and affect residues (boxed in red) that are absolutely conserved in orthologs from species down to mosquitoes. (
C) Location of the mutations (highlighted in red) within the consensus sequence of the LIM domain and its 8 zinc coordinating residues. X denotes any amino acid. (
D) Topology of zinc coordination. Green circles indicate zinc-binding residues. Arrows point to mutated residues. (
E) Mutated residues (highlighted in red) superimposed on the NMR structure of the second LIM domain of FHL1 (RIKEN; http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?pdb+1X63). Zinc atoms are indicated as gray spheres. Note that C153 falls into the α-helical domain at the C-terminal end of the LIM domain.