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George D. Demetri
Published in Volume 117, Issue 12
J Clin Invest. 2007; 117(12):3650–3653 doi:10.1172/JCI34252
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Figure 1
Structural modification of imatinib allows retention of its anticancer activity without cardiotoxic effects.

(A) Imatinib is able to bind to the ATP-binding pocket of tyrosine kinases and therefore block the mutant KIT receptor tyrosine kinase activity in GIST cells, leading to inhibition of intracellular signaling, decreased cell proliferation, and apoptosis of the cancer cells. Cardiac myocytes exhibit normal signaling through the intracellular ABL kinase. Imatinib-mediated inhibition of the ABL kinase results in decreased cardiac myocyte function. (B) Imatinib serves as a ligand that binds to the ATP-binding pocket of KIT as well as ABL kinases. In this issue of the JCI, Fernández et al. (13) examined the de-wetting profiles of KIT and BCR-ABL and reengineered imatinib to create WBZ_4. This compound was designed to retain binding to KIT ATP-binding pockets, not to bind ABL, and to bind to and inhibit JNK kinase for the purpose of increased cardioprotection.