Lithium-mediated protection of hippocampal cells involves enhancement of DNA-PK–dependent repair in mice
J. Clin. Invest. 119:5 doi:10.1172/JCI34051
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Figure 4
Lithium enhances NHEJ repair in HT-22 hippocampal neurons.

(A) Schematic of the NHEJ repair assay. (B) Rejoining capacity of HT-22 neurons with or without lithium. The plasmid substrate pEGFP-N1 was linearized with the EcoRI endonuclease, which cleaves between the promoter and the GFP gene and prevents GFP expression. HT-22 cells were cotransfected with this linearized plasmid as well as the circular pdsRed as an internal control for transfection efficiency. At 48 hours after transfection, cells were harvested for 2-color flow cytometric analysis. Data (mean ± SEM from 3 independent experiments) show the ratio of GFP expression to pdsRed expression as a function of vehicle-treated cells. **P < 0.01 versus control.