Stimulation of TLR2 and TLR4 differentially skews the balance of T cells in a mouse model of arthritis
J. Clin. Invest. Shahla Abdollahi-Roodsaz, et al. 118:205
doi:10.1172/JCI32639 [Go to this article.]

Figure 5
Lower severity and reduced histopathology of IL1rn–/– arthritis caused by Tlr4 deficiency. Similar incidence (A) and reduced severity (B) of arthritis in IL1rn–/–Tlr4–/– as compared with IL1rn–/–Tlr4+/+ littermates during the first 15 weeks of age. Severity was scored on a scale of 0 to 2 for each paw; n > 20 mice per group. (C) Histological assessment of the ankle joints at week 15 of age. Data are mean ± SEM (scale 0–3) of 14 mice per group. mRNA expression of IL-23p19 (D) and IL-17A (E) in synovial biopsies of the ankle joints of 15-week-old mice selected according to the degree of inflammation. mRNA expression was measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Relative expression compared with GAPDH (2-dCt × 10,000) is shown. (F) Representative images of the ankle joints. Cell influx and chondrocyte death (arrows) were scored on H&E-stained sections (top row), and cartilage and bone damage (arrows) were scored on safranin O–stained tissue sections (bottom row). Original magnification, ×100 for H&E and ×200 for safranin O staining. *P < 0.05 and ***P < 0.001.