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Yasunobu Miyake, Kenichi Asano, Hitomi Kaise, Miho Uemura, Manabu Nakayama, Masato Tanaka
Published in Volume 117, Issue 8
J Clin Invest. 2007; 117(8):2268–2278 doi:10.1172/JCI31990
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Figure 2
Intravenous administration of apoptotic W3/MOG cells prevents the progression of EAE.

(A) We treated 2 × 107 W3, W3/MOG-S, and W3/MOG-L cells with Fas ligand to induce apoptosis. Then the treated cells were intravenously injected into mice 8 days prior to immunization. Mice were then immunized with MOG35–55 in CFA on day 0. (B) Dose-dependent effects of apoptotic cell injection on EAE. The indicated number of apoptotic W3/MOG-L cells was injected into mice on 4 days prior to immunization with MOG35–55 in CFA on day 0. (C) Pretreatment with apoptotic cells is required for suppression of EAE. Mice were treated with 2 × 107 apoptotic W3/MOG-L cells 8 or 3 days prior to immunization or 8 days afterwards. Immunization was on day 0. (D) Subcutaneous injection of apoptotic cells does not suppress EAE. We subcutaneously injected 2 × 107 apoptotic W3/MOG-L cells into the tail base 6 days before mice were immunized with MOG35–55 in CFA. (E) Intravenous injection of MOG35–55 peptide does not induce tolerance to EAE. We intravenously injected 1 μg of MOG35–55 peptide, which corresponds to more than 200 times the amount of MOG fragment expressed in 2 × 107 apoptotic W3/MOG-L cells in molar ratio, into mice. Four days later, the mice were immunized with MOG35–55 in CFA. (F) Secondary necrotic cells did not suppress EAE. W3/MOG-L cells were treated with Fas ligand either for 4 hours or 24 hours and were injected intravenously into mice 4 days prior to immunization with MOG35–55 in CFA on day 0. (AF) The disease severity of each mouse was scored, and the mean clinical scores at the indicated times were plotted. These results are representative of 3 (AD) or 2 (E and F) independent experiments.