Inhaled NO accelerates restoration of liver function in adults following orthotopic liver transplantation
J. Clin. Invest. John D. Lang, et al. 117:2583 doi:10.1172/JCI31892 [
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Figure 4Changes in circulating NOx metabolites. Plasma (
A,
C,
E, and
G) and rbc (
B,
D,
F,
H, and
I) of nitrate (
A and
B), nitrite (
C and
D), SNO (
E and
F), XNO (
G and
H), and HbNO (
I) are shown as a function of blood draw in placebo (filled squares) and iNO (filled circles) groups. Plasma NOx levels were normalized to protein. Absolute concentration ranges (minimum to maximal) were: nitrate (μM), placebo 47.9 ± 15.7 to 54.7 ± 19.2, iNO 84.6 ± 32.5 to 140.3 ± 24.5; nitrite (nM), placebo 202 ± 38.4 to 381.3 ± 49.3, iNO 462.2 ± 181.13 to 923.1 ± 240; SNO (nM), placebo –0.16 ± 0.17 to 1.3 ± 0.66, iNO 0.05 ± 0.2 to 2.3 ± 0.66; XNO (nM), placebo, 0.29 ± 0.2 to 3.5 ± 0.58, iNO 1.04 ± 0.35 to 4.7 ± 1.9. rbc NOx levels were normalized to heme. Absolute concentrations (in packed rbc) were: nitrate (μM), placebo 31.7 ± 12.5 to 41.5 ± 19.1, iNO 80.3 ± 48.3 to 196.2 ± 44.3; nitrite (nM), placebo 646.1 ± 80.8 to 1,219.5 ± 131.7, iNO 1,241.4 ± 447.7 to 2,533.3 ± 681.1; SNO (nM), placebo 4.9 ± 2.5 to 6.2 ± 2.2, iNO 29.1 ± 16.3 to 40.7 ± 18.2; XNO (nM), placebo 0.19 ± 0.15 to 1.8 ± 1.2, iNO 7.3 ± 4.9 to 13.4 ± 9.3; HbNO (nM), placebo 93.4 ± 4.4 to 242.8 ± 32.9, iNO- 222.9 ± 53.2 to 764.6 ± 108.1. Differences were assessed by 2-way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-test. *
P ≤ 0.05, **
P ≤ 0.01, ***
P ≤ 0.001 for placebo versus iNO at corresponding blood draw. (
J) Plasma and rbc A-V gradients at BD3 for indicated NO intermediates. Concentration units for each NOx are as indicated in respective panels showing changes in individual NOx as a function of BD (
A–
I). *
P ≤ 0.001 for placebo versus iNO for plasma nitrite. All values are mean ± SEM;
n = 10, and
n = 6–7 for HbNO.