Peripheral blood smear from a patient with SCD obtained during a routine clinic visit. The smear shows classical sickle-shaped (arrows) and various other misshaped erythrocytes (arrowheads). The image was obtained from an air-dried smear using differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy with an Olympus BX61WI work station equipped with a LUMPlanFI ×60 numerical aperture 0.90 ∞ objective (Olympus) and a CoolSnap HQ camera (6.6 μm2 pixel, 1,392 × 1,040 pixel format) (Roper Scientific). Scale bar: 10 μm.