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Judith A. Varner
Published in Volume 116, Issue 12
J Clin Invest. 2006; 116(12):3111–3113 doi:10.1172/JCI30685
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Figure 1
TSPs released by thrombopoietic cells during wound healing act as angiogenic switches and control the extent of revascularization.

Megakaryocytes in the bone marrow give rise to platelets that carry large stores of TSPs in their α-granules. Circulating platelets traffic from bone marrow to sites of injury and, for example, adhere to components of the blood vessel wall in order to plug gaps in wounded blood vessels. Simultaneously these platelets release pro-angiogenic growth factors, such as VEGF, MMP-9, and SDF-1. In this issue of the JCI, Kopp et al. (5) show that TSPs released by megakaryocytes and platelets have an antiangiogenic effect. The TSPs act as an angiogenic “switch,” binding to MMP-9 and SDF-1 to inhibit the angiogenic cascade and limit the extent of vascularization. The signals that control the balance and timing of the release of pro- and antiangiogenic factors in tissues have yet to be fully determined. The authors also show that TSP1 and TSP2 negatively regulate megakaryocyte proliferation in the bone marrow and consequently regulate platelet numbers in the blood.