CEACAM6 acts as a receptor for adherent-invasive E. coli, supporting ileal mucosa colonization in Crohn disease
J. Clin. Invest. Nicolas Barnich, et al. 117:1566 doi:10.1172/JCI30504 [
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Figure 3CEACAM6 expression supports AIEC adhesion. (
A) Western blot analysis of whole protein extracts from ileal biopsies taken in both involved and uninvolved areas of 9 CD patients and from 9 ileal biopsies from controls using anti-CEACAM5, anti-CEACAM6, and anti–β-actin antibodies. (
B) Western blot analysis of whole protein extracts from colonic biopsies from 3 controls, 3 UC patients, and 3 CD patients using anti-CEACAM6 and anti–β-actin antibodies. (
C) Adhesion indices of AIEC strain LF82 to the brush border of enterocytes from CD patients in the presence of monoclonal antibodies raised against CEACAM1, CEACAM5, CEACAM6, THP, and CD48. (
D) Adhesion indices of AIEC strain LF82 to the brush border of enterocytes from 4 CD patients in the presence of anti-CEACAM6 monoclonal antibody. (
E) Confocal microscopic analysis of HeLa cells transfected with human CEACAM6 cDNA cloned and infected with AIEC LF82 harboring a GFP construct. Original magnification, ×1,000. CEACAM6 expression was detected using anti-CEACAM6 monoclonal antibody and a Texas red–conjugated anti-mouse IgG. Arrows show clear colocalization (yellow staining) between CEACAM6 and bacteria.