SPDEF regulates goblet cell hyperplasia in the airway epithelium
J. Clin. Invest. Kwon-Sik Park, et al. 117:978
doi:10.1172/JCI29176 [Go to this article.]

Figure 3
SPDEF and TTF-1 activate gene transcription in vitro. Reporter assays were performed using plasmids expressing SPDEF and TTF-1 and reporter plasmids in which firefly luciferase gene (luc) is controlled by Sftpa (A), Foxj1 (B), Scgb1a1 (C), and Sox17 (D) gene promoters as described in Methods. SPDEF activated Sftpa, Foxj1, Scgb1a1, and Sox17 promoters in the presence and absence of TTF-1. Controls (Con) were cells transfected with the reported and empty expression plasmids. Assays were repeated in triplicate in at least 3 experiments with similar results. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3). P values shown were obtained by ANOVA.