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Peter J. Barnes
Published in Volume 116, Issue 5
J Clin Invest. 2006; 116(5):1210–1212 doi:10.1172/JCI28535
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Figure 1
Heterodimerization of EP1 R and β2 AR in airway smooth muscle cells.

(A) Under basal conditions, a β2 agonist activates a stimulatory G protein (Gs), thus stimulating adenylyl cyclase (AC) to increase cAMP production and produce bronchodilatation. (B) PGE2 promotes the dimerization of EP1R with β2AR, uncoupling β2AR from Gs, thus reducing the bronchodilator response to a β2AR agonist. EP1R signals through a different G protein (Gq) coupled to phospholipase C (PLC) and the formation of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), which releases calcium ions to cause bronchoconstriction, but PGE2 alone does not activate this pathway sufficiently to induce bronchoconstriction. PIP2, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.