Figure 3
HA-GRD expression rescues embryonic cardiovascular defects of
Nf1–/–.
Representative cross-sections (magnification, ×4) of hearts through the developing endocardial cushions (dashed line) with high-power insets (magnification, ×20) of left ventricular wall from E12.5 wild-type (A); Nf1–/–, HA-GRDk/+ (B); and Nf1–/–, HA-GRDk/+, CMV-cre+ (C) littermates. Right ventricles (rv) and left ventricles (lv) are indicated. Arrowheads in the insets highlight thickness of the ventricular wall. The developing endocardial cushions of B were enlarged compared with those in A. In addition, there was a large pericardial effusion (asterisk in B), suggestive of cardiovascular failure, and a thinned ventricular myocardium (inset). Expression of HA-GRD mediated by a CMV-cre transgene (C) rescued these cardiovascular defects.