Inhibition of T cell activation and autoimmune diabetes using a B cell surface–linked CTLA-4 agonist
J. Clin. Invest. Brian T. Fife, et al. 116:2252 doi:10.1172/JCI27856 [
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Figure 3
In vitro activation of B cells and T cells from scαCTLA-4 Tg
+
mice.
(
A) B and T cell proliferation was assessed from scαCTLA-4 Tg
+ and controls using splenocytes following 0, 0.1, 1, or 10 μg/ml (
A) anti-IgM, (
B) LPS, or (
C) anti-CD3 stimulation. (
D) Flow cytometric analysis from scαCTLA-4 Tg
+ and FVB controls after 48-hour culture with anti-IgM (1 μg/ml). Shaded histogram represents positive stain for B7-1, B7-2, CD40, and MHC II. Percentage positive above isotype control with mean fluorescence intensity (ΔMFI) is shown. Histograms are gated on B220
+ cells. Data presented are representative of 3 independent experiments with ≥ 3 mice per group.