CXCR2 ligands and G-CSF mediate PKCα-induced intraepidermal inflammation
J. Clin. Invest. Christophe Cataisson, et al. 116:2757 doi:10.1172/JCI27514 [
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Figure 4Blocking CXCR2 ligands or CXCR2 deficiency prevents neutrophil infiltration in the skin of K5-PKCα mice. A single dose of TPA (1 μg) in acetone was applied to the shaved backs of K5-PKCα mice that had been injected intravenously with either control IgG, KC-neutralizing antibodies, MIP-2–neutralizing antibodies, or a combination of KC- and MIP-2–neutralizing antibodies. Skin was collected 6 hours later, and MPO activity was determined (
A). Blood was collected at sacrifice, and the number of peripheral blood neutrophils was determined from differential wbc counts (
B). For
A and
B, bars represent the mean ± SEM for 4 animals, and results are representative of 4 experiments. *
P < 0.05 versus IgG control group. (
C) K5-PKCα mice expressing CXCR2 (K5-PKCα/CXCR2
+/+), K5-PKCα mice heterozygous for CXCR2 (K5-PKCα/CXCR2
+/–), and K5-PKCα mice deficient for CXCR2 (K5-PKCα/CXCR2
–/–) were TPA painted; skin was collected 6 hours later, and sections were stained with H&E. White arrowheads show early stage of neutrophil infiltration into the hair follicles. MPO was determined in skin extracts from the mouse groups depicted in
C (
D) as well as peripheral blood neutrophil counts (
E). For
D and
E, bars represent the mean ± SEM for 7 animals, and results are representative of 2 experiments. *
P < 0.05 versus TPA-treated K5-PKCα/CXCR2
+/+ group.