Hypothalamic PI3K and MAPK differentially mediate regional sympathetic activation to insulin
J. Clin. Invest. Kamal Rahmouni, et al. 114:652
doi:10.1172/JCI21737 [Go to this article.]

Figure 1
Effects of insulin on regional SNA. (AD) Effects of ICV administration of insulin on multifiber SNA to hindlimb (A), BAT (B), adrenal gland (C), and kidney (D) in anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats. Δ SNA represents the percent change from baseline. Data represent means ± SEM of 8–18 rats per group.