Anti-C1q autoantibodies deposit in glomeruli but are only pathogenic in combination with glomerular C1q-containing immune complexes
J. Clin. Invest. Leendert A. Trouw, et al. 114:679 doi:10.1172/JCI21075 [
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Figure 6Histological changes induced by JL-1 at both the light microscopic and the electron microscopic levels. (
A) Histological analysis of Silver-stained renal sections of mice injected with rabbit anti–mouse GBM and coinjected with either mAb JL-1 or IgG2b control mAb, obtained at 24 hours after injection. For JL-1–coinjected mice, images show pronounced inflammatory cell influx, focal capillary tuft occlusion by microthrombi, necrotizing lesions, nuclear debris, and wireloop-like lesions. Control-coinjected mice only display marginal inflammatory cell influx. Original magnification, ×400. (
B) Quantification of histological changes using the activity index as described in Methods. (
C) Electron microscopic analysis of glomerular lesions of mice injected with rabbit anti–mouse GBM and coinjected with either anti-C1q mAb JL-1 or control mAb IgG2b. At higher magnification, we observed several wireloop-like lesions in the JL-1–coinjected mice, whereas the IgG2b-coinjected mice did not display any abnormalities. Original magnifications, ×2,000 (left) and ×4,000 (right).