Axonal degeneration in paraplegin-deficient mice is associated with abnormal mitochondria and impairment of axonal transport
J. Clin. Invest. Fatima Ferreirinha, et al. 113:231
doi:10.1172/JCI20138 [Go to this article.]

Figure 3
Paraplegin-deficient mice show axonal swelling and degeneration. Semithin transverse sections of the spinal cord of Spg7–/– mice at different ages. At 4 months, the spinal cord appears normal (a). At 8 months, sporadic swollen axons are detected (arrowhead) (b). Several swollen fibers (arrowheads) and degenerating fibers (arrows) are evident in the anterolateral funiculi (c) and dorsal columns (d) at 15 months. Note normal ventral roots in b and c. In a 24-month-old Spg7–/– mouse, besides swelling (arrowheads) and degeneration (arrows), the density of myelinated axons is decreased, indicating significant axonal loss (e). (f) Semithin section of the optic nerve of a 19-month-old Spg7–/– mouse showing a swollen axon (arrowhead). (g) Immunostaining for neurofilaments in the derma of the distal hindlimbs of an 8-month-old Spg7–/– mouse showing an axonal spheroid. Axonal swelling (arrowhead) and degeneration (arrows) in the sciatic nerve of Spg7–/– mice at 19 months (h) and 24 months (i). Bar represents 40 μm in af and 20 μm in h and i.