Cathepsin B inactivation attenuates hepatic injury and fibrosis during cholestasis
J. Clin. Invest. Ali Canbay, et al. 112:152 doi:10.1172/JCI17740 [
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Figure 3Neutrophilic infiltration and chemokine expression are increased in
Ctsb+/+ compared with
Ctsb–/– and R-3032–treated
Ctsb+/+ BDL mice. Fixed liver specimens from mice were stained for MPO, a neutrophil marker. Neutrophil infiltration was present only in
Ctsb+/+ BDL mice (
a) (original magnification ×20). Three days after the surgical procedure, liver tissue was procured and total hepatic RNA was isolated as described in Methods. (
b and
c) MIP-2 and KC expression was quantitated by real-time PCR. The expression was normalized as a ratio using GAPDH mRNA as a housekeeping gene. A value of 1 for this ratio was arbitrarily assigned to the data obtained from sham-operated
Ctsb+/+ mice. KC mRNA expression in
Ctsb+/+ BDL was higher than in
Ctsb–/– (
P < 0.0001) and R-3032–treated
Ctsb+/+ BDL mice (
P < 0.0001,
n = 4 for each group). The expression of MIP-2 mRNA was greater in
Ctsb+/+ than in
Ctsb–/– (
P < 0.0001) and R-3032–treated
Ctsb+/+ BDL mice (
P < 0.0001,
n = 4 for each group).