Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite
J. Clin. Invest. Ming-Hui Zou, et al. 109:817 doi:10.1172/JCI14442 [
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Figure 2Monomer formation and activity of recombinant eNOS associated with zinc release. (
a) ONOO
– (0.1 – 50 μmol/l) stimulated zinc release from purified eNOS (
n = 9, *
P < 0.01). Zinc was assayed as described in Methods and was expressed as percentage of maximal zinc release from eNOS diluted in 7 mol/l guanidine HCl. (
b) Dissociation of eNOS dimers by zinc chelator TPEN. Purified eNOS was exposed to TPEN (0.1 or 1 mmol/l) or methanol (control) in the presence or absence of exogenous zinc at room temperature for 30 minutes in 0.1 M HEPES buffer, pH 7.5. eNOS protein was subjected to low-temperature SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, and the protein was visualized by Coomassie staining. Blot shown is representative of four independent experiments. (
c) The effect of TPEN on eNOS function. The activity of eNOS treated with TPEN was assayed as described in Methods. The figure represents results obtained in six independent assays (
n = 6, *
P < 0.05).