TR6-Fc and TR6 represses the development of CTL in mice. Spleen cells from 2C transgenic mice were stimulated with mitomycin C–treated BALB/c spleen cells, and cultured for 6 days in the presence of TR6-Fc (20 μg/ml), TR6 (20 μg/ml), or normal human IgG (20 μg/ml). The percentage of lysis of the target P815 cells by the effector CTL at different effector/target cell ratios as indicated was measured with a standard 4-h 51Cr release assay with samples in triplicate. At the effector/target ratios of 10:1 and 3:1, the CTL activity of the human IgG group or the medium group was significantly higher than that of TR6 or TR6-Fc groups. Data of a representative experiment are shown, and a similar result was obtained from an additional experiment. The CTL activities of TR6– or TR6-Fc–treated versus that of medium- or IgG-treated samples were highly different at 10:1 or 3:1 ratio (all