Studies of synthesis of IgG paraproteins were performed in 10 patients who had IgG myeloma in order to quantitate cellular immunosynthetic functions and derive estimates of the number of tumor cells present in such patients. Serial in vitro studies demonstrated constancy in the cellular rate of IgG paraprotein secretion for up to 8 months. Average molecular synthesis rates in different patients ranged from 12,500 to 85,000 molecules of IgG per minute per myeloma cell. Estimated total body tumor cell number ranged from 0.5 × 1012 to 3.1 × 1012 myeloma cells, and could be correlated with the degree of skeletal damage observed on roentgenograms (P = <0.01). Serial measurements of tumor cell number may prove useful in characterizing the growth rate and natural history of multiple myeloma. Myeloma is the first metastatic human malignancy in which quantitative measurements of the body's burden of malignant cells have been obtained.
Sydney E. Salmon, Beth A. Smith
Usage data is cumulative from April 2023 through April 2024.
Usage | JCI | PMC |
---|---|---|
Text version | 165 | 0 |
52 | 37 | |
Scanned page | 98 | 26 |
Citation downloads | 14 | 0 |
Totals | 329 | 63 |
Total Views | 392 |
Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.
Various methods are used to distinguish robotic usage. For example, Google automatically scans articles to add to its search index and identifies itself as robotic; other services might not clearly identify themselves as robotic, or they are new or unknown as robotic. Because this activity can be misinterpreted as human readership, data may be re-processed periodically to reflect an improved understanding of robotic activity. Because of these factors, readers should consider usage information illustrative but subject to change.